
L.A. City Councilman Tony Cardenas speaks before a crowd of students and community advocates outside City Hall./ Photo by Andrew Roman, Boyle Heights Beat
Previously published on BoyleHeightsBeat.com
It was a jubilant scene last month outside L.A City Hall when a crowd of eager high school students waited to hear if their hard work had finally paid off.
For months they had blared chants –“Justice not tickets! Schools not prisons!”— and participated in demonstrations wearing orange jumpsuits and graduation caps and gowns to show how the city’s daytime curfew law criminalized students for minor infractions.
Before noon on Feb. 22, their demands were satisfied. The L.A. City Council unanimously voted to limit high fines for students who were late to school.
Student organizers, including a number of student leaders from Boyle Heights, have been at the forefront of this political victory. They’ve kept up with every report, directive and policy change on truancy, and have made it their responsibility to distribute information around the community. Although many of them will graduate this year and won’t benefit from the new law, they say it’s an important cause that will affect their younger siblings and their peers.
“This is the victory for our communities who have struggled to pay for these fines,” said Roosevelt High senior Cinthia Gonzales, who was present at the city council hearing last month. “It’s about time we go rid of a law that criminalizes students who are late.” (Gonzales, a reporter with Boyle Heights Beat, also is one of the main organizers of the student campaign.)
Under the original truancy law, students were fined $250 for being out of class. Along with court fees, the total bill to a student could exceed $800. Critics say the zero tolerance approach, which aimed to increase student attendance, punished students who, in spite of being late, were trying to get to school. Students were forced to miss more school time to appear in court. Fines placed a financial burden on many low-income families.
The new amendment prevents police from issuing tickets during the first hour of school to students who are within a three-block radius of their campus. Community service will be assigned for first and second violations, while only third-time offenders will face a $20 ticket, with a maximum cap of $155.
For students like Gonzales, it meant a great deal to have a chance to witness democracy in action. For years, she saw many of her schoolmates picked up by police, handcuffed and ticketed during truancy/tardy sweeps. “I was tired of the injustices that were committed on my peers,” said Gonzales. But it was the disproportionate statistics that compelled her to get involved.
According to a report by the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California, Public Counsel Law Center and Community Rights Campaign, between 2004 and 2009, police issued 47,000 truancy tickets—88 percent of them were given to Blacks and Latinos, who represent 74 percent of the student body.
Rosa Solache was one of them. Now a junior at Roosevelt, Solache remembers the high price she paid for missing the bus on her way to school back in 2009.
“The bus passed me by because it was overcrowded,” she said. “Other people at school saw me get into the cop car and I felt like a criminal.”
Solache had to miss a day of school, and her mother a day of work, to go to court after she was issued a truancy ticket. “I cried,” said Solache’s mother, Genima Valdestino when her daughter told her the news. Today, Valdestino is still paying off the ticket and continues to blame herself for not being able to take her daughter to school. “It’s something really frustrating to know your child was put in a police car for being a few minutes late.”
This year, Solache joined Gonzales and other students in the effort to amend the truancy law. Like Gonzales, Solache also serves as a staff writer for Boyle Heights Beat.
As part of Taking Action, a club at Roosevelt led by the Community Rights Campaign, students learn about the political process and strategize about building a campaign. They participate in community meetings and organize petitions, protests and press conferences with support from the American Civil Liberties Union of Southern California and Public Counsel Law Center.
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‘News from The Beat’ are selected posts written by students, contributors or myself for BoyleHeightsBeat.com